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US
Enclosure
Multi-Modulus
Cabinet Wall Material PPhysical
Properties /MSD Sheett
| Specific Gravity |
dimensionless |
1.826104 |
| kilogram per cubic metre |
kg m-3 |
1826.104 |
| pound per cubic inch |
lb in-3 |
0.06597222 |
| pound per cubic foot |
lb ft-3 |
114 |
US Enclosure
Constrained
Boundary Layer Cabinet Wall
Material PPhysical
Properties/MSD Sheet
| Specific Gravity |
dimensionless |
.6887938 |
| kilogram per cubic metre |
kg m-3 |
688.7938 |
| pound per cubic inch |
lb in-3 |
0.0248842 |
| pound per cubic foot |
lb ft-3 |
43 |
NOTE:
Constrained Boundary
Layer product consists of two thick outer walls sandwiching
a less dense core material. Density of the Outer Walls is 59 pounds per cubic
foot with an
overall wall density set at 43 pounds per cubic foot. Thus the outer wall
is similar to MDF but can
be
manufactured into
into ANY shape. |
In Process:
MDF
or Birch wood-based
enclosure materials made into any curved shape
via our mass-production methods at the same
density as MDF or Birch plywood.
Compare our products to standard
OEM
loudspeaker enclosure materials:
(Our materials can be made into
any CURVED SHAPE... unlike)
Baltic Birch:
MDF:
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OVERVIEW:
We use a US-based 400,000 Square Foot production facility with capability of over
2,000,000 loudspeaker enclosures per year.
As former OEM loudspeaker
designers/manufacturers, we understand loudspeaker
manufacturing requirements.
We developed a unique family of loudspeaker cabinet materials
after years of R&D.
We developed a multi-layer composite material using up to 6 different
components.
Our materials will cause
box-shaped loudspeakers sound better to the end-user.
US Enclosure cabinets
can be mass manufactured into any curved, non-diffracting shape
avoiding acoustically damaging transitions
( edges, slots
)
in the shape of the loudspeaker enclosure which behave
as acoustical sources.
Our enclosures
have twice the mass of either a MDF or Baltic Birch.
Our
Proprietary Cabinet Wall Materials, called Multi-Modulus
and
CBL-- Constrained Boundary-Layer are specifically designed
for Loudspeaker Cabinets.
We
Control:
Wall
thickness.
Number of & composition of Wall Layer materials. Percentage of
strengthening and/or
sound-absorbing wall additives. We control Wall Stiffness and Damping
Factors to match your drivers.
Unlimited
colors and Class A Mirror Finishes are available with control over
sheen-gloss levels, color, and surface texture.
Our materials
are useful wherever higher sound clarity is required... from cell telephones to recording studio monitors to headphones to
home loudspeaker systems to concert reinforcement.
US Enclosure
Design assists with careful design of a curved internal shape to
nearly eliminate the @ 50
db reflective bleed-through through the loudspeaker cones from the interior of
the loudspeaker enclosure.
OUR
manufacturing process is the BEST ALTERNATIVE for Loudspeaker
Production...
because we
can even manufacture Box Shapes using walls denser than
MDF or Plywood. Our understanding of the physics and acoustics of
Loudspeaker design is proven by commercial practice.
We provide Class-A
finishes for our OEM products.
Most importantly, we
also have
the Experience to properly execute
our clients
exacting & demanding mass-manufacturing
requirements.
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From 1990 through 2002, we performed research and
development on our own
loudspeaker
lines using our unique loudspeaker enclosure materials. Thus we understand the OEM
loudspeaker industry. When we became 100% OEM subcontractor,
we already had located
the best and
most experienced subcontractors to manufacture our materials.
When contracted by your company, we apply intensive R&D and exhaustive testing to
finalize the process to
beat your expectations, with results we both can believe in and
are both proud of.
In 1990, we approached the original problem by looking at the driver housing as
(1) dealing with
the sonic back wave launched by the driver into the enclosure,
and
(2) allowing
cost-effective OEM manufacturing of cabinet shapes that will minimize external
diffraction and distortion.
The two major drawbacks of using an MDF or Baltic Birch box is that MDF can not be
made into non diffracting shapes and also exhibits a series of strong
resonance's in the
250 - 750Hz region as well as an acoustic window in the 14,000HZ range.
Our enclosure materials works with stuffing by efficiently
converting back wave sound
energy into heat by using viscoelastic properties and laminated
compounds, dissipated
evenly throughout the outer layers of the cabinet. This process is further assisted by the
available non-symmetrical internal shape and wall thickness, which also defeats internal
diffraction and sound wave reflections back through the loudspeaker cones.
Finishes:
Our most popular finish is our
high gloss piano
black,
with a stunning
mirror-like finish for any of your products. We can at your request provide
any finish you
specify.
We believe all loudspeaker cabinets are active components of a
sound system, and
important to the overall sound because the cabinet is an active energy conversion
system.
Its job is to contain and convert energy. It must deal with the back-wave
produced by the
drivers it houses. Recalling that the back-wave inside the cabinet has
just as much force the
sound emanating into the room will both reflect through the
loudspeaker cones as well as
energize the cabinet and cause
resonance.
In order to create an acoustically inert cabinet that is also non diffracting, and,
cost-effective for an OEM, one must apply creative engineering solutions to supply the
best product possible then provide our clients with a 24/7
level of backup and service.
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Topics in this section include:
Technology & Capabilities, Materials, Finishes &
Colors, Construction, Manufacturing Your Products, & Competitive
Manufacturing Processes.

Technology and
Capabilities:
Quantizing Noise
, we lower it in loudspeaker systems
better than anyone.
Our
technology is useful wherever higher sound clarity is
required, from cell-telephones to recording studio monitors to headphones to
home loudspeaker systems to concert reinforcement.
The
various spherical, ovoid and parabolic cabinet shapes created by
US Enclosure’s
Design
Bureau
simply reduce exterior
& interior wall diffraction / reflection effects.
The
cabinet THD can be reduced from 10% common for current cabinets
near electronic levels.
Your products will have higher
sales better because your products will "sound better" to the
end-user.
As Important...
our
Proprietary Wall
Materials, called Multi-Modulus,
unlike any other material used in loudspeaker enclosure
manufacturing, is specifically designed to absorb
internal sound
waves. This is Not an Idle Claim. The finish, strength, and vibration-absorption
characteristics of our products are comparable to or surpass the
benefits of any other loudspeaker enclosure on the market. And
most Importantly. Multi-Modulus is specially suited to the
challenges of making loudspeaker enclosures of Any
Shape using cabinet materials that surpass the acoustic qualities of
highest-grade wood-- at a cost lower of a wood loudspeaker
enclosure and also with a finish quality as good as any
wood
material.
We use all the required engineering
elements-- constrained boundary layer, etc. via a single-piece,
multi-layer, thick-wall enclosure with high finish grades with Complete
Control over all desirable
characteristics.
Unlimited
colors and finishes are available with our
well-proven proprietary manufacturing methodology and its technology
system and inherent production flexibility is designed into the
equipment. Product performance as viewed from a sound-and-look perspective
will be Equal To or Higher than to your current cabinets and are
surprisingly cost-effective compared to your current enclosures. It is
possible to make loudspeaker enclosures for less cost and time, with superior finish and
durability, than by using wood or wood product such as MDF, fiberboard,
pressboard or any of the currently-utilized plastics or composites.
Our method truly has the potential
to dramatically alter the "look" in the loudspeaker
industry.
OUR ENCLOSURE
MATERIALS
US Enclosure
offers the only loudspeaker enclosure material specifically designed for
loudspeaker enclosures which can be made into Any Shape-- from Box to Sphere. Any
Application.
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This
Technology allows the manufacture of loudspeaker enclosure shapes following
the Maxim...
Form Follows Function
without
compromising cabinet quality & with a reasonable manufacturing cost.
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The elements we use are simple, effective and Fully Tested.
Not only does our wall-materials technology surpass the sound quality of wood
enclosures, the manufacturing cost is practically the same as that of wooden
box enclosures.
Unlike any other material, our wall materials can be mass
manufactured into any curved shape... finally allowing a loudspeaker
manufacturer to avoid acoustically-damaging transitions ( e.g. edges, slots ),
in the shape of the loudspeaker enclosure. These transitions themselves behave
as acoustical sources. Arrivals from these features always follow the primary
wave in time and are often reversed in polarity. And with careful design of
the internal shape, our enclosures can reduce or virtually eliminate the @ 50
db reflective bleed-through through the loudspeaker cones from the interior of
the loudspeaker enclosure.
Our BEST
Mass Manufactured Loudspeaker-Wall Materials use the
same chemical enhancements used in Satellite-Wall
Materials... |
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...yet, our Mass Production
Loudspeaker Cabinets remain Cost-Competitive.
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Curved
Loudspeaker Cabinets...
Subjective Effects |
Lows...
The curve is sharp as a razor and this brings out all of the lows in the
perfect way. Our cabinet materials can be heavy-- 2 times as dense as MDF for
subwoofer walls. Low frequency sound waves may be long but that also is
their downfall...via fractal effects, Lows can still be susceptible to
the exterior shape of the enclosure. Lows power-levels carry and reinforce
these distortions. Furthermore, the baffle-step effect-- omni-directional
effect of low frequencies actually creates a substantial apparent loss of
bass-power. Curved loudspeaker enclosures reduce or eliminate this
effect due to allowing the Mids and
Highs to easily become more omni-directional thus
lowering their apparent power to the listener, and balancing the various
drivers power output. For today's bass-heavy mixes, curved enclosures are the
"ticket" because conventionally-shaped loudspeaker enclosures
unintentionally "re-mix" the sound toward the mids and highs.
Midrange...
This is where curved cabinets shine. As the sound waves approach 2x the
diameter of the loudspeaker enclosure ( resonance point ), they are aurally
clean compared to a box-shaped enclosure. The ear is very sensitive in these
frequencies and the ear finds the music to be shimmering, clear and clean
compared to the same drivers in Boxes.
Highs...
The high frequency
sound waves, by default, are easiest to distort from Diffraction. Thus, all
tweeter designs receive incredible benefits from association with curved
loudspeaker enclosures. Even the lowest cost drivers sizzle.
With reasonable quality drivers, the effect becomes breathtaking and
with high-end loudspeaker drivers, the effect is
astounding.
End Result... your loudspeaker system products just
disappear from
the acoustic soundstage even when the system uses the least expensive
drivers. Our unique enclosure manufacturing materials, even in a
box-shape, dramatically increases the look, feel, and performance of
Loudspeaker Enclosures.
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US Enclosure’s
technology
provides several Benefits
to the purchasers of your company's products. |
First, our wall materials are simply of
better quality than MDF or any other currently manufactured cabinet wall
materials.
Second, the product will have a superior cabinet finish
and can smoothly blend into existing architecture or décor. Custom colors
and finishes are available unmatched by any other manufacturing technique.
The
finish can be easily cleaned. The product is rated for both
exterior or interior use, enhancing the visual appearance of either
architecture or interior design.
Finally, the product will deliver superior
acoustic performance compared to regular loudspeaker enclosures available on the market.
US Enclosure’s
technology provides STRATEGIC
BENEFITS to the competitive OEM Loudspeaker marketplace. The First
strategic benefit is the ability to substantially increase sound quality by
optimizing the loudspeaker enclosure, its walls, it's shape and it’s
stuffing. Second, the unlimited shapes of the
loudspeaker enclosures offer the ability to introduce new product lines that
stand-out visually from your competition. Third,
the manufacturing cost is extremely competitive rivaling traditional
loudspeaker enclosure manufacturing methods. The visual aspect of products
based on
US Enclosure’s technology will mesh perfectly with the significant
sound quality improvement while remaining price effective.
In today’s rapidly changing markets,
it is critical to speed up development cycles. US
Enclosure’s production techniques enable rapid
prototyping and production runs without the high cost, slow speeds, or size
limitations of other technologies.
US Enclosure
believes that an important opportunity is currently available to the OEM
Loudspeaker industry using our products. This opportunity can bring strong
competitive advantages to any loudspeaker manufacturer. The OEM can achieve
greater market share or increased product’s margins by greatly increasing
the consumer-perceived value of the sound quality of your products.
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MANUFACTURING YOUR PRODUCTS
We have Subcontractors experienced with our
equipment and materials ready to manufacture loudspeaker enclosures
for your company. Or if
you in-house manufacture your own loudspeaker enclosures we
can outfit your Plant with our equipment and give all proper and necessary
training to your employees.
We have developed a truly complete, fully scalable automation upgrade path
if low labor-cost requirements are required. This technology also enables the
use of up to 80% recycled materials for the products. Environmentally-sound
while lowering per-unit costs. Annual production runs over 2,000,000 units
+ are easily achievable.
The manufacturing process for this technology can be such that
the cost impact to the end user for this added value can be negligible. If
using standard tooling amortization the cost will be comparable or less than
current or alternative methods.
The
US Enclosure
manufacturing
process is inherently superior
for generating multi-layer multi-material hollow enclosures with nearly total control
over wall thickness, finish quality, number and composition
of wall-layers and other features useful to the OEM and end-user.
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Wall thickness.
Number of layers.
Composition of layers.
Long or short fiber strengthening materials, if required.
Large or small size granular strengthening and/or
sound absorbing materials if desired.
Sheet materials (if moldable).
Wall Stiffness.
Damping factor.

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NO
NEED EXISTS for deploying YOUR manufacturing to either stable or
unstable third-world countries for labor cost reductions. Our manufacturing
using full-automation of our production process creates products which
are lower than all 3rd World labor costs because of automation. China and many other third-world countries produce
shipped products with 25% Defect Rates while mass-polluting the local ecology
and paying starvation-level wages
to their employees. No More 1 month shipping times before you can open the
container to Inspect the shipment quality. No overseas shipping costs, no surprises when the
products reach the docks. No need to pay-off corrupt third-world officials. NO LANGUAGE BARRIERS. We offer
stable product
supply with "just in
time" delivery and no defects, at a True Cost far lower than any third-world
country's production.
We will not release
our technology for production into any third-world country.
We
are using a loophole that destroys the advantages any third-world economy has
over the industrialized West, commonly called the "China Model".
The
production-costs from our equipment are so low and the product quality is so high that all
employees are paid extremely good living wages and benefits while the
machines do the basic work. |
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FINISHES & COLORS
Nearly Unlimited Enclosure
Finishes
The following chart describes the various color and finish options:
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an explanation of each of the seven chart dimensions:
Sheen
Also
called Gloss. Varies from high gloss to satin to matte.
Brights A perfect white is not always
achievable directly out-of-mold.
However we can control the brightness
level.
Colors Virtually infinite
color palette than can be mixed into the enclosure walls.
Textures The exterior of the product can be textured
in a variety of ways if desired.
Veins A variety of veining
options exist.
Granules A variety of granules are available in various
reflectivity's and colors giving,
for example, a stone-like
appearance.
Metallics Give the appearance of Gold, Silver, Copper or
other metallic hues.
Exotic two-tone's are also
available.
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CONSTRUCTION:
One could wish for
single-piece enclosure construction with no seams,
discontinuities, or other imperfection. It's possible and
perfect for loudspeaker enclosures-- and ages of high strength
engineering tell us that multiple material layers and special
chemical processes are required to achieve the ultimate product.
For example... Damascus Steel or the hundreds of
layers used for constructing the Japanese sword. Even before metal, let alone
artificial composites, ancient people made bows that could shoot an arrow almost a mile
using multiple layers of hide, horn and other materials.
Composite
Fabrication
has an illustrious role in human civilization, and has many applications where sound, vibration, and strength are
key issues. US
Enclosure
has developed the best loudspeaker enclosure materials available
and they can be mass-manufactured to your current specifications
or your Dream Specifications.
COMPETITIVE
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES:
All
of these processes have the
ability to create hollow loudspeaker enclosures of various shapes (box, pyramid,
sphere, etc.). However, the US Enclosure
process and equipment is the ONLY process inherently capable of
making ANY of these shapes as a unitary hollow enclosure.
1.
Resin Transfer
Molding( RTM) and Vacuum
bagging (SCRIMP,
RIFT, VARTM, etc). These processes have low tooling cost and
are relatively easy to set up. However, these processes do not
produce a Class A
finish. The use of injection ports in the case of RTM
and a wrinkly bag in the case of vacuum bagging guarantees either/or
several out-of-mold scars / class D quality finish. Equipment
costs also are high.
2.
Filament
winding. This is a horribly expensive and complex process,
topped off with a bad exterior finish. The only current applications are
for extremely pressure
tanks such as SCUBA gear and other similar applications.
Extremely Costly.
3.
Injection
molding. Legendary tooling costs, as in, don't bother
with this process unless you want to do at least one hundred thousand quantity
and have
equally incremental dollar amounts to spend. Enclosure sound
quality is abominable . Complete enclosures
are problematic, typically injection-molded enclosures are molded as
several pieces which then have to be assembled by hand or machine at additional
cost. And for all this, one still has problems with fibrous
or granular additions, extremely high energy consumption, shape and size
limitations. Class A finishes can be difficult or impossible to
achieve. Very Costly.
4.
Compression
molding. Large, bulky, heavy equipment approach, similar to
injection molding but not as limited in size. Typically used for
fenders, body panels; automotive-size pieces. Most parts still
need to be painted. No Class-A finish out-of-mold. Very Costly.
5.
Blow molding.
Typically used for bottles. Fibrous materials can be added, prepreg
molding is a variation on the theme. Tooling is expensive but
finishes can be good. However energy consumption is high.
Equipment cost high.
6.
Solid
printing or stereo lithography is an interesting but expensive and
time-consuming process with additional finishing requirements.
7.
Rotomolding
is an expensive process to set up with some of the highest energy
consumption levels of any of these processes. High quality
finishes are difficult to achieve. The process can be very
sensitive to ambient conditions such as humidity. Run quantities required
are moderate to high.

uses a completely unique manufacturing process
without any of the problems associated with the manufacturing techniques
listed above.

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OUR
manufacturing process is the Best Alternative for Loudspeaker Design.
We
can manufacture any required shape.
We understanding the
physics and acoustics of Loudspeakers.
Most importantly, we
also have
the experience to properly execute our clients
exacting and demanding manufacturing
requirements. |
The noise caused by the alteration of a signal from its original and/or
correct original form
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