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http://www.livesoundint.com/archives/2003/aug/three/three.php

http://stereophile.com/reference/704cutting

Time domain models of edge diffraction

Diffraction problems with loudspeaker cabinets

Curving The Loudspeaker Enclosure design Eliminates a large number of variables when designing  mass-manufactured loudspeakers including the calculus involved with baffle-step diffraction.



Our ultimate enclosure shape-materials have the ability to eliminate baffle-step diffraction and thus literally lessen the work and cost involved with designing a proper loudspeaker system; it allows previous engineering efforts to be easily modified to create both Stellar - Sounding and Looking products-  at a far lower percentage of your current Engineering, Manufacturing and Driver costs.

See Loudspeaker Cabinet Diffraction In-Action... http://www.silcom.com/~aludwig/images/diffdem.gif
                                                    
                                                     
                                 Sound Diffraction at Rear-Corner of box- shaped speaker
 

Curving your OEM enclosures also allows you to differentiate your products from the competition while offering a Class-A finish, at a manufacturing cost lower than any wood, metal or plastic curved loudspeaker enclosure on the market, produced in any country.  And properly-designed curved loudspeaker enclosures are Wife-Friendly as the home is filled with curved objects

                                                              Port Soundwave Vortex
                                                        

                                                                             
creates Standing Waves

Our SHAPES reduce exterior diffraction and also reduce the additional smeared sound-quality even the highest costing loudspeakers have which are caused by internal reflections which travel through the loudspeaker cone...   up to dozens of milliseconds after the sound was originally reproduced by the drivers... both distorting the cone motion and also propagating unwanted reflective sound even with near field monitors.  No electronics can hide the internal effects nor can any stuffing reduce internal sound even 30 db let alone the 140 db found inside loudspeaker enclosures. Our shapes and our materials together are literally  The most technologically advanced Loudspeaker Enclosures available. They simply improve loudspeaker sound quality in a way no electronics can at a cost lower than your existing loudspeaker enclosure costs and with higher visual quality.  Our product materials create a true breakthrough in loudspeaker technology. 

                                                                   

Defeatable Internal Diffraction in a curved loudspeaker cabinet.

 

US Enclosure’s Technology can add tremendous value to a given OEM loudspeaker system. This is accomplished by Smoothing and Widening the response. 


                               
  Loudspeaker Definition is Enhanced...  


SMOOTHING--
Lower exterior wall diffraction smoothes and sweetens the response.   Even the best existing electronics can only crudely simulate this effect.  Less diffraction from exterior walls also lowers the delays created from sharp enclosure corners.  Our loudspeaker enclosure shapes also create far less diffraction from the enclosure's interior walls. The benefit is far less sound-pressure induced loudspeaker
cone bleed-through of time delayed time-delayed sound from the loudspeaker into the listening area.  


WIDENING-- Lower exterior cabinet surface diffraction from the  causes soundstage widening.



    

Diffraction.  All waves diffract no matter their frequency.  As an example, review diffraction using light waves.  When a yellow light wave diffracts, it slows and turns orange.  The exact same thing occurs when a sound wave slows after encountering a loudspeaker box corner... corners found either on the inside of the box or on the outside of the box-shape loudspeaker enclosure.  The sound changes from it's original quality. 


Currently with standard box-shapes, both internal and external diffraction occur, both negatively effecting

And this is unacceptable now that curved loudspeaker enclosures can be manufactured that look as good or better than existing box-shaped loudspeaker enclosures and with the same manufacturing costs than box-shaped loudspeaker enclosures.



The mix of "
yellow" & "orange"  sound causes loudspeaker enclosures to negatively
"color" it's sound.  



 OUR BENEFIT: Your drivers will sound more expensive when this coloration is ( in practical-terms ) "eliminated" from the product's sound field.  And we can provide these benefits to your company at the same or lower cost than you currently are paying for box-shaped cabinets.  Our Design Division has a long-term proven success record when your design engineers request additional assistance.



Manufacturers using either electronic or other diffraction-compensation systems still have the reality that  their compensation system has to properly handle a 20- 60 hz to 8 - 10 khz wide bandwidth in real-time and the compensated sound then still travels past both external and INTERNAL corners-- causing time-delayed bleed through the driver cones from internal diffraction & phase-shifts from exterior cabinet corners as external diffraction. 

 


 

 

The Following Charts Show the Exterior Diffraction Effects Caused By Loudspeaker Enclosures

Compensation via electronics or Loudspeaker driver placement/aiming can only create a rough equivalent of the benefit of using curved loudspeaker enclosure shapes because the sound-spectrum bandwidth is far too wide for non-enclosure compensation.

These graphs do not describe the further benefits of internal diffraction reduction caused by focusing the internal sound waves into the center of the enclosure and also into the rings of Sound Diffraction found along the interior surface of the enclosure.  Both effects cause far less time-delayed sound-bleed through the speaker cones-- which destroys sound-quality in the listening area outside the loudspeaker system.  Using sound-absorbents can reduce reflections by 20db maximum.  Proper curved internal wall design can reduce the internal reflections by close to 100%.  These effects are not on these charts, which just show the benefits of external diffraction.

 

The Results, from Dr. Olsen in the late 1930's,  show that any loudspeaker driver or driver array will benefit from a curved loudspeaker enclosure.   This benefit will gain increased sales in the marketplace.

.Diffraction Loss of a Sphere

Diffraction Loss of a Rectangular Enclosure

Diffraction Loss of a Cube

Diffraction Loss of a Cylinder

 

 

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